Is it necessary for both SPF and DKIM to pass for an email to be authenticated?

Is it necessary for both SPF and DKIM to pass for an email to be authenticated?

Even if any one of them passes, the email is considered to be authenticated. Only if both of them fail, the email would be considered as a spoofed email and the policy would be applicable.
    • Related Articles

    • Can We Setup DMARC Using SPF?

      Yes, you can set up DMARC without DKIM and even if you only have DMARC and SPF setup. In cases where the DKIM check fails, DMARC authentication is dependent on the SPF check and SPF identifier alignment, which works but is not that optimal. DMARC ...
    • How to Set Up SPF and DKIM for Outlook (Microsoft 365)

      Securing your email domain is essential to prevent spoofing, phishing, and ensuring email deliverability. Two key email authentication protocols—SPF (Sender Policy Framework) and DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) This article walks you through the ...
    • What Is SPF And Why It Is Essential For Email Domain?

      What is an SPF record? Sender Policy Framework or SPF record is a type of email authentication strategy that identifies whether the emails that proclaim to be sent from an IP address are actually approved by the administrators of that domain. The ...
    • How to Configure SPF?

      Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication technique used for mitigating cyber threats by helping the user detect email forging and spoofing. Recipient email servers evaluate SPF using the domain specified in the MAIL FROM address ...
    • How Is DMARC Records Different From SPF And DKIM?

      SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a DNS TXT record that defines which mail servers are authorized to send emails on behalf of a specific domain. It helps prevent unauthorized systems from spoofing your domain. Since SPF is published in DNS, only the ...